A Maternal and Child Health Intervention in the Context of Unprecedented Flooding: Lessons for Disaster Responsive Social Protection

About the Authors

Syeda Warda Riaz

PhD Candidate in Agriculture and Resource Economics at University of California, Davis

Michael R. Carter

Distinguished Professor of Agriculture and Resource Economics at University of California, Davis

  • Posted On: July 3, 2024

This working paper examines a conditional cash transfer programme in Sindh, Pakistan, to understand how economic and non-economic costs affect healthcare.

Although there is still a lot more to be done, improving mother and child health indicators is still an integral goal for developing nations. However, this development is disrupted by a number of factors and there is little evidence on how these economic and non-economic costs interact to affect healthcare. This paper seeks to address these issues in context of a conditional cash transfer program in Sindh, Pakistan. On the demand side alone, the economic costs of receiving healthcare frequently coexist with conservative socio-cultural norms, making it difficult for many policy initiatives to achieve the desired improvement.

Furthermore, our study participants’ exposure to the 2022 floods offers us a natural experiment to assess the efficacy of a CCT program during and after a significant natural disaster, with a focus on the length of time and trimester (of pregnancy) of exposure.

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