Building Climate Resilience in Agriculture

About the Authors

Zara Salman

Chief Executive Officer, CDPR

Emun Hafeez

Senior Research Associate, CDPR

  • Posted On: February 16, 2026

Pakistan’s agrarian economy plays a significant role in its growth. The agriculture sector employs over 40% of the labour force including two-thirds of women’s labour force and contributes 23% to gross domestic product (GDP)¹, while also providing raw material to various industries in the country. It generates over 75% of export revenue through cotton based textiles and agri-food products. Additionally, the sector still holds immense unrealised potential for growth owing to the potential for quick returns on investment which are unencumbered by high import dependent input costs. Moreover, an effective response to rising climate-induced challenges can contribute to building a robust and resilient agriculture sector, yielding substantial benefits for the broader economy

This policy note dives into the challenges and potential solutions for Pakistan’s agriculture sector. This knowledge product was featured in the Agenda Setting for Agriculture and Climate Change workshop which was held in collaboration with the Punjab Agriculture Department and IGC.

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